Freiburg 1999 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HK: Physik der Hadronen und Kerne

HK 33: Postersitzung / Kern- und Teilchen- Astrophysik

HK 33.9: Poster

Mittwoch, 24. März 1999, 10:15–12:00, Foyer

Quasi Periodic Oscillations in Low Mass X-Ray Binaries and Constraints on the Equation of State of Neutron Star Matter — •Christoph Schaab — Institut fuer theoretische Physik, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 Muenchen

Recently discovered quasi periodic oscillations in the X-ray brightness of low mass X-ray binaries are used to derive constraints on the mass of the neutron star component and the equation of state of neutron star matter. The observations are compared with models of rapidly rotating neutron stars which are calculated by means of an exact numerical method in full relativity. For the equations of state we select a broad collection of models representing different assumptions about the many-body structure and the complexity of the composition of super dense matter. The mass constraints differ from their values in the approximate treatment by ∼ 10 %. Under the assumption that the maximum frequency of the quasi periodic oscillations origins from the innermost stable orbit the mass of the neutron star is in the range: M∼ 1.92−2.25 M_⊙.

Especially the quasi periodic oscillation in the Atoll-source 4U 1820-30 is only consistent with equations of state which are rather stiff at high densities which is explainable, so far, only with pure nucleonic/leptonic composition. This interpretation contradicts the hypothesis that the protoneutron star formed in SN 1987A collapsed to a black hole, since this would demand a maximum neutron star mass below 1.6 M_⊙. The recently suggested identification of quasi periodic oscillations with frequencies around 10 Hz with the Lense-Thirring precession of the accretion disk is found to be inconsistent with the models studied in this work.