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AM: Magnetismus
AM 5: Legierungen der Übergangsmetalle, intermetallische Phasen, unterkühlte Metallschmelzen
AM 5.2: Vortrag
Montag, 22. März 1999, 17:15–17:30, F5
Observation of temperature induced low-spin to high-spin transitions in anti-Invar by paramagnetic neutron diffraction experiments — •M. Acet1, E.F. Wassermann1, A.P. Murani2, and K.H. Andersen2 — 1Experimentelle Tieftemperaturphysik, Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, 47048 Duisburg. — 2ILL, F-38042 Grenoble
The anti-Invar effect occuring in fcc Fe and its alloys
is
expected to be caused by transitions from a small volume low-spin state to a
large volume high-spin state with increasing temperature.
Fe76.8Ni13.3Mn6.8C3.2 is an anti-Invar material which is
fcc down to low temperatures and therefore, provides a broad temperature
range
to study the anti-Invar effect. Paramagnetic neutron diffraction experiments
with polarization analysis were carried out on this sample in the
temperature
range 4K≤T≤1200 K. Magnetic scattering in the foreward direction,
indicating the presence of ferromagnetic correlations, strengthens with
increasing temperature, although the ground state of the fcc phase is
observed
to be a spin glass with mixed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic
correlations. The results give a clear identification of the thermally
induced
low-spin to high-spin transitions.
Work was supported by DFG within SFB166, Krupp VDM, and ILL Grenoble.