Berlin 2005 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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O: Oberflächenphysik
O 28: Methodisches (Exp. und Theorie)
O 28.6: Vortrag
Samstag, 5. März 2005, 16:15–16:30, TU EB407
The multipole compensation method for slab geometry — •Ferenc Tasnadi — IFW Dresden, ITF Group Numerical Solid State Physics and Simulation
The multipole compensation method developed by
M. Weinert1
to solve the Poisson equation for 3-dimensional periodic crystalline systems is extended for slabs, layer symmetric2
structures. Unlike in Ref.1 the presented method assumes
localized (compact support), overlapping original charge distributions as introduced in Ref.3 and non-local (no compact support) Ewald density distributions.
The Poisson equation is solved with periodic boundary conditions in the plane and
with finite voltage boundary condition in the perpendicular (z) direction. For the
K||≠ 0 case a Fourier transformation helps to calculate the solution in a three
dimensional periodic sense. While for the K||=0 case, the required charge neutrality is
the starting point to find the solution. The K||=0 solution connects the z directional
potential step with the surface density of the dipole z component. For both cases suitable
representations of the spherical harmonics
are needed to arrive at expressions
that are convenient for numerical implementation.
1M.Weinert, J. Math. Phys. 22,11 (1981).
2V. Kopsky and D.B. Litvin, eds., Subperiodic Groups, vol. E of
International Tables for Crystallography (Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht/Boston/London, 2002).
3K. Koepernik and H. Eschrig, Phys. Rev. B. 59, 1743 (1999).