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O: Oberflächenphysik
O 36: Postersitzung (Elektronische Struktur, Grenzfl
äche fest-flüssig, Halbleiteroberfl
ächen und -grenzfl
ächen, Nanostrukturen, Oberfl
ächenreaktionen, Teilchen und Cluster, Struktur und Dynamik reiner Oberfl
ächen)
O 36.33: Poster
Montag, 7. März 2005, 15:00–18:00, Poster TU F
Construction of a Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope — •N. Henningsen, C. Roth, I.F. Torrente, and J.I. Pascual — Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Physics, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy has become a standard tool for
analysing crystal surfaces, or single molecules, even atoms. One of the
most surprising capabilities of Scanning Tunnelling Microscopes (STM)
is the local measurement of electronic, magnetic and vibrational properties
of surfaces and adsorbates. For such spectroscopic measurements it
is important to have a very good stability of the tunnel junction, as well
as high energy resolution.
Here we present the design of our new low temperature STM, which
has been optimised for spectroscopic measurements demanding high
stability, as it is the case for Inelastic Tunnelling Electron Spectroscopy
(IETS). The system will be used for inducing reactions on individual
adsorbed molecular species by means of inelastic scattering of tunnelling
electrons as well as by photons. For this purpose, the system will be
equipped with a light source, an arc lamp providing power regimes up to
100 mW/mm2 in a continuous spectrum, which will be inserted in the
UHV system via an optical fibre.
The STM head is of the Besocke type, and the design and materials are
chosen to accomplish maximum stability, required for performing slow
spectroscopic measurements. The design allows also the possibility of
changing the tip in vacuum. The STM is coupled with a bath cryostat
and is properly shielded to reach an equilibrium temperature of 5 K.