Berlin 2005 – scientific programme
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Q: Quantenoptik und Photonik
Q 49: Stark korrelierte atomare Systeme
Q 49.3: Talk
Tuesday, March 8, 2005, 17:30–17:45, HU Kinosaal
The Dynamic Structure Factor of the 1D Bose Gas near the Tonks-Girardeau Limit — •Joachim Brand1 and Alexander Cherny1,2 — 1Max Planck Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden — 2Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
While the 1D Bose gas appears to exhibit superfluid response under certain conditions, it fails the Landau criterion according to the elementary excitation spectrum calculated by Lieb. The apparent riddle is solved by calculating the dynamic structure factor of the Lieb-Liniger 1D Bose gas. A pseudopotential Hamiltonian in the fermionic representation is used to derive a Hartree-Fock operator, which turns out to be well-behaved and local. The Random-Phase approximation for the dynamic structure factor based on this derivation is calculated analytically and is expected to be valid at least up to first order in 1/γ, where γ is the dimensionless interaction strength of the model. The dynamic structure factor in this approximation clearly indicates a crossover behavior from the non-superfluid Tonks to the superfluid weakly-interacting regime, which should be observable by Bragg scattering in current experiments.