Berlin 2005 – scientific programme
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SYPZ: Plasmaphysik und Fusionsforschung - Energie für die Zukunft
SYPZ 2: SYPZ II
SYPZ 2.3: Invited Talk
Tuesday, March 8, 2005, 15:00–15:30, HU 3038
Active Control of MHD Instabilities in Fusion Plasmas — •Hartmut Zohm — Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching
Global MHD instabilities limit the operational space of magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The driving free energy is associated with the gradient of the kinetic plasma pressure and, in devices which rely on strong internal currents to generate the confining field, the gradient of the current density. With the availability of localised heating and current drive in the Electron Cyclotron frequeny range, it has recently become possible to improve the stability of tokamak plasmas against MHD instabilities with relatively modest power requirements. The talk reviews experimental results obtained on a number of tokamak experiments worldwide. It is also shown that significant progress has been made in understanding these phenomena.