Regensburg 2007 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik

CPP 4: Colloids and Nanoparticles II: Effective Interactions

CPP 4.1: Hauptvortrag

Montag, 26. März 2007, 14:00–14:30, H37

Direct measurement of critical Casimir forces — Christopher Hertlein, Laurent Helden, and •Clemens Bechinger — 2. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart

Similar to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations which can induce long-ranged interactions between uncharged, conducting surfaces, a rather similar effect was predicted almost 30 years ago to occur in confined binary mixtures close to their critical point. This so-called critical Casimir effect has attracted considerable attention because it can strongly modify the interaction potential of colloidal particles immersed in a binary fluid. We present the first direct measurement of such critical Casimir forces between a colloidal particle and a flat surface in a water - 2,6-lutidine mixture. With total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM) which is capable to resolve forces down to 5fN, we obtain distance resolved particle-wall interaction profiles. Upon approaching the critical point we observe long-ranged interactions which are attractive or repulsive depending on the specific boundary conditions of the walls. This behavior is in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions.