Berlin 2008 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik
CPP 18: SYMPOSIUM Driven Soft Matter III
CPP 18.2: Vortrag
Dienstag, 26. Februar 2008, 17:00–17:15, C 130
Dynamics in inhomogeneous liquids and glasses via the test particle limit — •Matthias Schmidt1,2, Paul Hopkins1, and Andrew J. Archer3 — 1H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom — 2Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany — 3Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
We show that one may view the self and the distinct part of the van Hove dynamic correlation function of a simple fluid as the one-body density distributions of a binary mixture that evolve in time according to dynamical density functional theory. For a test case of soft core Brownian particles the theory yields results for the van Hove function that agree quantitatively with those of our Brownian dynamics computer simulations. At sufficiently high densities the free energy landscape underlying the dynamics exhibits a barrier as a function of the mean particle displacement, shedding new light on the nature of glass formation. For hard spheres confined between parallel planar walls the barrier height oscillates in-phase with the local density, implying that the mobility is maximal between layers, which should be experimentally observable in confined colloidal dispersions.