Berlin 2008 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik

HL 36: Poster III

HL 36.31: Poster

Mittwoch, 27. Februar 2008, 16:30–19:00, Poster D

Defocused Imaging of Fluorescent Beads in Photonic Crystals — •Sven Zimmermann, Frank Cichos, and Rebecca Wagner — Molecular Nanophotonics Group, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig

Photonic crystals are materials with a periodically varying dielectric constant. Multiple scattering of light on this spatially modulated refractive index causes a photonic band structure and photonic band gaps. We show that the fluorescence of emitters embedded into the photonic crystals is spectrally and spatially redistributed. Thus they can be used for studying the angular dependence of the photonic stop band. The photonic crystals are produced by self organisation of polystyrene beads using a vertical deposition technique. A small amount of beads is replaced by dye doped beads. They are detected using defocused fluorescence microscopy. Since the photonic crystal introduces an anisotropy to their emission the defocused imaging patterns are modified compared to a homogeneous medium (which is a medium without band structure). The diffraction patterns show a threefold symmetry which is clearly caused by the photonic crystal since it does not exist for emitters outside of it. This modification of the patterns is compared to simulations of the band structure and defocused images.