Hannover 2010 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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UP: Fachverband Umweltphysik

UP 2: Poster Session

UP 2.15: Poster

Dienstag, 9. März 2010, 16:30–18:30, Lichthof

Carbon dioxide and methane over Europe — •Anna Katinka Petersen¹, Janina Messerschmidt¹, Wouter Peters², Justus Notholt¹, and Thorsten Warneke¹ — ¹Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany — ²Wageningen University, Dept. of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas. Human activities, primarily fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, are responsible for a continuing increase of its atmospheric concentration. The oceans and terrestrial ecosystems currently act as sinks for atmospheric CO2 and absorb approximately half of the anthropogenic emissions (IPCC, 2007). Ground-based solar absorption Fourier transform spectrometry (FTS) is a well-established remote sensing technique for the measurement of atmospheric trace gases and the most precise ground-based remote sensing technique to measure the total columns of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Our stations include Spitsbergen (78.92°N, 11.92°E), Orleans (47.96°N, 2.1°E), Bremen (53.11°N, 8.85°E) and Bialystok (53.2°N, 22.75°E). The latitude band between 30°N - 90°N of the Eurasian continent is a key region concerning greenhouse gases. We established a homogenized, well calibrated dataset of column CO2 and CH4 and used this dataset for source-sink estimates over Europe by the use of backward trajectory analysis. The Carbon Tracker Europe model is used to interpret our results and to identify sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide over Europe.