Regensburg 2010 – scientific programme

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 15: MLT: Quantum Liquids, Bose-Einstein Condensates, Ultra-cold Atoms, ... 1

TT 15.6: Talk

Tuesday, March 23, 2010, 15:30–15:45, H18

Impurities in the hardcore Bose-Hubbard model and the xxz model on the triangular lattice — •Xuefeng Zhang^1,2, Yuchuan Wen³, and Sebastian Eggert² — ¹Institute of theoretical physics of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China — ²Department of Physics of Univ. Kaiserslautern, Ksierslautern,Germany — ³Capital Normal university, Beijing, China

The ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic xxz model is equivalent to the hardcore Bose-Hubbard model. On a triangular lattice frustration effects give rise to interesting physical behavior, including a realization of a supersolid phase. We now consider vacancies in this model using a combination of numerical Monte Carlo simulations and analytic calculations. The solid order and the superfluid density show characteristic changes locally around the impurity depending on the phase. In some cases a single impurity can affect the physical behavior of the entire system. The results show an interesting competition of the different order parameters and illustrate the nature of the excitations in the different phases.