Regensburg 2010 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 36: TR: Poster Session

TT 36.26: Poster

Donnerstag, 25. März 2010, 14:00–18:00, Poster A

Bifurcation Readout of a Josephson Phase Qubit — •Tobias Wirth, Jürgen Lisenfeld, Alexander Lukashenko, and Alexey V. Ustinov — Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Physikalisches Institut, Wolfgang-Gaede-Str. 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

The standard method to read out a Josephson phase qubit is using a dc-SQUID to measure the state-dependent magnetic flux of the qubit by switching to the non-superconducting state. This process generates heat directly on the qubit chip and quasi-particles in the circuitry. Both effects require a relatively long cool-down time after each switching event. This, together with the time needed to ramp up the bias current of the SQUID limits the repetition rate of the experiment. In our ongoing experiments we replace the standard readout scheme by a SQUID shunted by a capacitor. This nonlinear resonator is operated close to its bifurcation point between two oscillating states which depend on the qubit flux. The measurement is done by detecting either the resonance amplitude or phase shift of the reflected probe signal. We verified that our SQUID resonator works as linear resonator for low excitation powers and observed the periodic dependence of the resonance frequency on the externally applied magnetic flux. For higher excitation powers the device shows a hysteretic behavior between the two oscillating states. Current experiments are focused on a pulsed rf-readout to measure coherent evolution of the qubit states. We hope to achieve longer coherence times, perform faster measurements, and test non-destructive measurement schemes with Josephson phase qubits.