Dresden 2011 – scientific programme
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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik
O 60: Poster Session IV (Solid/liquid interfaces; Semiconductors; Oxides and insulators; Graphene; Plasmonics and nanooptics; Electronic Structure; Surface chemical reactions; Heterogeneous catalysis)
O 60.119: Poster
Wednesday, March 16, 2011, 17:30–21:00, P4
Investigation of new Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells — •Roy Mbua1, Ulricke Kramm2, Klaus Mueller1, Matthias Richter1, Karsten Henkel1, Ioanna Paloumpa1, and Dieter Schmeisser1 — 1Brandenburgische Technische Universitaet Cottbus, Angewandte Physik/Sensorik, K. - Wachsmann-Allee 1, 03046 Cottbus — 2Helmholtz-Zentrum für Materialien und Energie, Berlin
Increasing green house emissions amplify global warming concerns worldwide. Fuel cells, based on polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) are part of the solution to this issue. We aim at developing and testing new catalysts for fuel cells. Platinum catalysts perform best in PEM fuel cells to date but they are very expensive. For fuel cells to be perfectly applicable and economically affordable, an alternative catalyst with similar or even greater efficiency should be developed.
Metal phthalocyanines are known to be good oxygen reduction catalysts and are associated with high electron transfer properties. We investigated Cobalt Phthalocyanine in its pure state mixed with Carbon Black (CoPc:Carbon Black=1:9) untreated and also after a treatment in N2 at several temperatures, up to 1000°C for 30 minutes.
Results of XPS and EDX analyses reveal that the treatment at higher temperatures causes a rearrangement in the chemical states of Co, N and C atoms. Furthermore, results of cycling voltammetry (CV) analysis reveal that CoPc treated in N2 at 800°C exhibited a higher current density, in conclusion, a higher catalytic activity than the untreated CoPc.