Dresden 2011 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 7: SC: Properties, Electronic Structure, Mechanisms 2

TT 7.3: Vortrag

Montag, 14. März 2011, 14:30–14:45, HSZ 301

Effects of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in the electronic band structure of MgB₂ and ZrB₂. — •Vivien Petzold and Helge Rosner — Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Dresden, Germany

Electronic band structure calculations are routinely applied to many problems in chemistry and physics. The methods rely on a number of approximations, where the treatment of exchange and correlation is a very prominent issue, probably the most prominent in the development of new density functionals in the framework of density functional theory (DFT). The present work highlights effects that arise from the more fundamental Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Based on this approximation, the original problem - the quantum-mechanical description of matter consisting of nuclei and electrons - is decomposed into a nuclear and an electronic problem, the latter of which is treated by electronic band structure methods. Utilizing the most common density functionals, the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), we observe deviations between experimental and theoretical de Haas van Alphen (dHvA) frequencies for MgB₂ and ZrB₂ that can be consistently understood by electron-phonon coupling effects, which the theory is lacking. The explanation is based on a highly accurate computation of dHvA frequencies indicating an electron-phonon coupling-induced shift of the electronic bands.