Berlin 2012 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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KR: Fachgruppe Kristallographie

KR 3: Joint Session "Multiferroics II - Hexagonal Manganites / Incommensurate Multiferroics" (MA jointly with DF, DS, KR, TT)

KR 3.1: Hauptvortrag

Montag, 26. März 2012, 15:00–15:30, EB 301

Anisotropic conductance of ferroelectric domain walls — •Dennis Meier — Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA

Domain walls are natural interfaces that can exhibit structural, physical, and chemical properties which drastically differ from the surrounding bulk material. This applies to a large variety of phenomena including chemical/electrical transport, multiferroicity, or superconductivity. In addition to the fascinating physical properties domain walls are small in size and their position can be controlled rendering them interesting for future device design. In my talk I report on the exotic nature of trimerization-polarization domain walls in hexagonal ErMnO₃. Using piezoforce-response microscopy and conductive atomic force microscopy we revealed that the domain walls represent a structural discontinuity being electrically dressed. While the structural component basically guarantees stability, the electrical dressing generates interesting and new nanoscale physics that I will discuss. The ferroelectric domain walls in ErMnO₃ for instance exhibit highly anisotropic electrical properties resulting in directional domain wall conductance. Remarkably, the local electrical conductance is a continuous function of the domain wall orientation which can be explained as a combined consequence of electrostatic and band-structure changes at the walls.