Mainz 2012 – scientific programme

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HK: Fachverband Physik der Hadronen und Kerne

HK 57: Instrumentation

HK 57.7: Talk

Friday, March 23, 2012, 12:45–13:00, P 2

Optimization of Atomic Beam Sources for Polarization Experiments — •Martin Gaisser, Alexander Nass, and Hans Ströher — IKP, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany

For experiments with spinpolarized protons and neutrons a dense target is required. In current atomic beam sources an atomic hydrogen or deuterium beam is expanded through a cold nozzle and a system of sextupole magnets and RF-transition units selects a certain hyperfine state. The achievable flux seems to be limited to about 10¹⁷ particles per second with a high nuclear polarization. A lot of experimental and theoretical effort has been undertaken to understand all effects and to increase the flux. However, improvements have remained marginal. Now, a Monte Carlo simulation based on the DSMC part of the open source C++ library OpenFOAM is set up in order to get a better understanding of the flow and to optimize the various elements. The goal is to include important effects like deflection from a magnetic field, recombination on the walls and spin exchange collisions in the simulation and make quantitative predictions of changes in the experimental setup. The goal is to get a tool that helps to further increase the output of an atomic beam source.