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Stuttgart 2012 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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A: Fachverband Atomphysik

A 22: Poster: Interaction with strong or short laser pulses

A 22.2: Poster

Dienstag, 13. März 2012, 16:30–19:00, Poster.V

Strong field ionization to multiple electronic states in waterJoe P. Farrell1, •Simon Petretti2, Johann Förster2, Brian K. McFarland2, Limor S. Spector2, Yulian V. Vanne1, Piero Decleva3, Philip H. Bucksbaum2, Alejandro Saenz1, and Markus Gühr21Stanford University, USA — 2Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany — 3Universitá di Trieste, Italy

In this combined experimental and theoretical work the high harmonic spectrum of water molecules has been investigated [1]. The experiment uses the ratio of H2O and D2O high harmonic yields to isolate the characteristic nuclear motion of the molecular ionic states without the necessity of prealignment. The nuclear motion initiated via ionization of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is small and is expected to lead to similar harmonic yields for the two isotopes [2]. However, as is shown in this work, ionization of the second least bound orbital (HOMO-1) exhibits itself via a strong bending motion which creates a significant isotope effect. We elaborate on this interpretation by simulating strong field ionization and high harmonic generation from the water isotopes using the time-dependent Schrödinger equation [3]. We expect that this isotope marking scheme for probing excited ionic states in strong field processes can be generalized to other molecules.

[1] Farrell et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 083001 (2011).
[2] Falge et al., Phys. Rev. A, 81, 023412 (2010).
[3] Petretti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 223001 (2010).

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