Stuttgart 2012 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik
Q 13: Cold Molecules I
Q 13.3: Vortrag
Montag, 12. März 2012, 14:30–14:45, V38.03
Long-range interactions in cold atomic and molecular samples — Maxence Lepers1, Romain Vexiau1, Mireille Aymar1, Béatrice Bussery-Honvault2, Jean-François Wyart1, Nadia Bouloufa1, and •Olivier Dulieu1 — 1laboratoire Aimé Cotton, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France — 2Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
Long-range interactions play a crucial role in cold and ultracold physics and chemistry, for example on elastic, inelastic and reactive collisions between atoms and molecules. In this work, we have characterized the long-range interactions for a wide variety of systems being of strong experimental interest. We have calculated the asymptotic electrostatic interaction energy between alkali-metal atoms and diatomic molecules, between erbium atoms, and between oxygen atoms and molecules. In particular, we have focused our study on the Van der Waals contribution which requires a detailed knowledge of the energy spectrum of the two interacting partners. Improved values of dynamic polarizabilities based on accurate ab initio calculations as well as on up-to-date spectroscopic analysis have been determined.
We have obtained a huge dispersion in the Van der Waals coefficients, ranging from a few tens of atomic units for O+O2, to a few 105 atomic units for polar diatomic molecules in their ground rovibrational level. In the atom-diatom case, we have shown that for sufficiently small distances the rotational levels of the diatomic molecule can be coupled due to the presence of the partner, leading to a complex pattern of potential energy curves, and possibly a complex collisional dynamics.