Regensburg 2013 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik
CPP 19: Poster: Crystallization, Nucleation and Self Assembly
CPP 19.4: Poster
Dienstag, 12. März 2013, 18:15–20:15, Poster C
Effect of Shear Stress on Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene from a Structured Melt — •Bin Zhang1,2,3, Jingbo Chen3, Barbara Heck1, and Günter Reiter1 — 1Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Germany — 2Hermann Staudinger Graduate School, University of Freiburg, Germany — 3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Peoples Republic of China
Based on a control of the melt structure at temperatures near but below the equilibrium melting point we investigated the role of shear stress imposed by the wall of the capillary die on crystal morphology of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The nanoscale bundles of partially ordered chain segments within the quiescent melt at temperatures between the nominal melting temperature (Tm) and the equilibrium melting point (Tm0) allowed for the possibility of shear-induced or shear-assisted formation of crystalline cylindrites which were investigated by means of polarized optical microscopy and small/wide-angle X-ray scattering. The SAXS patterns of near melting point structured melt monitored at 180 ∘C can be fitted by using a form factor for polydisperse cylinders. It was found that the average radius and height of the bundles of partially ordered chain segments was about 17 nm and 40 nm, respectively. For a given structured melt, the number of cylindrites increased with shear stress, concomitantly, the nucleation density of α-iPP within a single cylindrite structure increased with shear stress at the expense of β-iPP nucleation density.