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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik
CPP 24: Organic Semiconductors
CPP 24.7: Vortrag
Mittwoch, 13. März 2013, 11:30–11:45, H40
Molecular Ordering and Charge-Transport Properties of Semi-Crystalline Conjugated Polymers via Computer Simulations — •Carl Poelking1, Eunkyung Cho2, Alexander Malafeev3, Viktor Ivanov3, Kurt Kremer1, Chad Risko2, Jean-Luc Bredas2, and Denis Andrienko1 — 1Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany — 2Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA — 3Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
We establish a link between the microscopic ordering, charge-transport parameters and carrier mobilities for semi-crystalline polymeric semiconductors using a computational multiscale approach. As material examples, we investigate poly(bithiophene-alt-thienothiophene) (PBTTT) and the polymorphic poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT). We identify the structural origin of the regioregularity effect on mobility as a broadened energetic density of states and resolve how the packing of side chains, ranging from highly crystalline to amorphous, affects dynamics and distributions of site energies and electronic couplings via orthogonal modes of the backbone paracrystallinity. Simulated hole mobilities are in excellent agreement with experimental values for organic field-effect transistors. The results underline that to secure efficient charge transport in conjugated polymers, (i) electronic couplings should present fast dynamics next to high average values, and (ii) backbone paracrystallinity (intimately related with energetic disorder) should be small.