Regensburg 2013 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik

HL 38: Organic electronics and photovoltaics II (DS, jointly with CPP, HL, O)

HL 38.1: Vortrag

Dienstag, 12. März 2013, 09:30–09:45, H32

Influence of triplet excitons on the lifetime of polymer based organic light emitting diodes — •Oili Pekkola, Andrea Gassmann, Christian Melzer, and Heinz von Seggern — Electronic Materials Division, Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Petersenstr. 23, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany

Despite the promising development of polymer based organic light emitting diodes (PLEDs), device lifetime and stability are still among the most critical issues. One of the lifetime-related factors investigated to a lesser extent is the influence of the high density of non-emissive triplet excitons which could be responsible for local heating or act as traps for charge carriers, leading to a degradation of the device.

This study utilizes PLEDs based on poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives to understand the influence of triplet excitons on the fatigue by increasing their amount in the PPV film. This increase is achieved by blending different concentrations of the triplet sensitizer platinum (II) octaethylporphine ketone (PtOEPK) into the PPV matrix in order to convert PPV singlet excitons to triplets. One observes that in PLEDs both the t50 and t90 lifetimes are drastically shortened in the presence of PtOEPK. To rule out a possible influence of the sole presence of PtOEPK on charge carrier transport, single carrier devices with different sensitizer contents were prepared. In these devices, no fatigue is observed regardless of the sensitizer concentration, suggesting that the decrease in the lifetimes of the bipolar diodes is indeed caused by the increased triplet population in the diodes with sensitized polymer films and not by the sensitizer additive as such.