Regensburg 2013 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik
HL 86: Organic electronics and photovoltaics V (CPP, jointly with HL, O)
HL 86.7: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 14. März 2013, 17:00–17:15, H34
Enhanced light outcoupling from corrugated top-emitting OLEDs — •C. Fuchs1, T. Schwab1, A. Zakhidov1,2, K. Leo1, M. C. Gather1, and R. Scholz1 — 1Institut für Angewandte Photophysik, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr Str. 1, 01069 Dresden — 2Fraunhofer COMEDD, Maria-Reiche-Str. 2, 01109 Dresden
We analyse the emission spectra of phosphorescent top-emitting OLEDs grown on corrugated substrates. The corrugation is produced using photolithography. Thereby photoresist, spin-coated on a glass substrate is illuminated by an incoherent UV source across a contact mask with periodic structures in the sub-µm range. The optical microcavity of the OLED grown on top is defined by a thick metallic bottom contact, organic layers following the p-i-n concept, a thin metallic top contact, and an organic capping layer maximizing the outcoupling efficiency. Depending on the periodicity of the substrate, Bragg scattered wave guide modes may interfere constructively or destructively with the cavity mode inside the air light cone, hence enhancing or decreasing light emission with respect to a planar microcavity. Thus, the emission pattern deviates strongly from a Lambertian shape, but the angle-integrated external quantum efficiency can be enhanced by up to a factor of about 1.2 with respect to a fully optimized planar reference. Besides a quantitative assignment of sharp features in the emission spectra, an analysis of Bragg scattering for different periodicities can be used for designing a particular angular emission pattern, e.g. very strong forward characteristics.