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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik

HL 98: Topological insulators (TT, jointly with DS, HL, MA, O)

HL 98.5: Vortrag

Freitag, 15. März 2013, 10:30–10:45, H18

Spectral properties of disordered multi-channel Majorana wires — •Patrick Neven, Dmitry Bagrets, and Alexander Altland — Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany

Proximity coupled multi-channel spin-orbit quantum wires may support midgap Majorana states at the ends. We study the fate of these Majorana fermions in the presence of disorder in such wires. Inspired by the widely established theoretical methods of mesoscopic superconductivity, we develop a quasiclassical approach which is valid in the limit of strong spin-orbit coupling. A numerical solution of the Eilenberger equation reveals that disordered topological wires are prone to the formation of a zero-energy anomaly (class D impurity spectral peak) in the local density of states which shares the key features of a Majorana peak. We also find that the Z₂ topological invariant distinguishing between the state with and without Majorana fermions (symmetry class B and D, resp.) is related to the Pfaffians of quasiclassical Green’s functions.