Berlin 2014 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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SYQR: Symposium Quantum Repeater

SYQR 2: Quantum Repeaters

SYQR 2.4: Hauptvortrag

Montag, 17. März 2014, 15:30–16:00, Audimax

Quantum networks based on cavity QED — •Stephan Ritter, Joerg Bochmann, Eden Figueroa, Carolin Hahn, Norbert Kalb, Martin Mücke, Andreas Neuzner, Christian Nölleke, Andreas Reiserer, Manuel Uphoff, and Gerhard Rempe — Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

Quantum repeaters require an efficient interface between stationary quantum memories and flying photons. Single atoms in optical cavities are ideally suited as universal quantum network nodes that are capable of sending, storing, retrieving, and even processing quantum information. We demonstrate this by presenting an elementary version of a quantum network based on two identical nodes in remote, independent laboratories. The reversible exchange of quantum information and the creation of remote entanglement are achieved by exchange of a single photon. Quantum teleportation is implemented using a time-resolved photonic Bell-state measurement. Quantum control over all degrees of freedom of the single atom also allows for the nondestructive detection of flying photons and the implementation of a quantum gate between the spin state of the atom and the polarization of a photon upon its reflection from the cavity. Our approach to quantum networking offers a clear perspective for scalability and provides the essential components for the realization of a quantum repeater.