Dresden 2014 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik
CPP 42: Friction and Lubrication
CPP 42.6: Hauptvortrag
Donnerstag, 3. April 2014, 11:00–11:30, ZEU 114
Contact and Friction of Rough Adhesive Surfaces — •Mark Robbins1, Lars Pastewka1,2, and Tristan Sharp1 — 1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA — 2Fraunhofer-Institut fur Werkstoffmechanik IWM, Freiburg, Germany
Experimental surfaces typically have roughness on a wide range of length scales. This roughness greatly reduces the fraction of the area that is in intimate molecular contact and thus can contribute to friction and adhesion. The talk will first describe recent numerical calculations of elastic contact between rough surfaces with nominally flat or spherical geometries on large scales. An efficient Greens function approach allows calculations for systems with roughness on nanometer to micrometer scales to be performed with atomic resolution in the contact. Results for a wide range of geometries can be collapsed using simple scaling relations that depend on the root mean squared surface slope, sphere radius, elastic modulus, and work of adhesion. The scaling relations explain why adhesive interactions have little effect unless the surfaces are extremely smooth or soft. The traditional Fuller-Tabor model for adhesion of rough surfaces is shown to be qualitatively inconsistent with the simulations. The effect of atomic scale plasticity on contact and adhesion is surprisingly small. The talk will conclude by considering how forces in the contact area give rise to friction. Friction shows strong scale effects and the partial slip assumed in many contact models is not found in contacts with dimensions of nanometers to micrometers.