Dresden 2014 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik
CPP 44: Charged Soft Matter I
CPP 44.6: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 3. April 2014, 10:45–11:00, ZEU 118
Effective Interactions in Protein-Salt Solutions Approaching Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation — •Marcell Wolf1, Felix Roosen-Runge1, Fajun Zhang1, Roland Roth2, and Frank Schreiber1 — 1Institut für Angewandte Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany — 2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
We present an experimental study combined with a theoretical discussion of the effective interactions in protein solutions approaching a liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) induced by addition of multivalent metal ions [1,2]. The reduced second virial coefficient, B2/B2HS, is used to describe the interaction and discussed with theoretical predictions for colloidal systems. We have determined the salt and protein partitioning in the two coexisting phases, which provides the isothermal binodal of the LLPS in the (cp, cs) plane. Two sets of samples, away from and at the LLPS binodal were measured by static light scattering (SLS) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to determine the second virial coefficient. In all cases, B2/B2HS is negative in the condensed regime, and increases upon approaching the upper critical point in the (cp, cs) plane. The results are compared with a simple colloidal model with isotropic short-ranged attraction and a thermodynamic criterion based on the reduced second virial coefficient. We discuss the application of this theoretical prediction to interpret experimental observations. [1] M. Wolf et al., J. Mol. Liq., submitted; [2] F.Zhang et al., Soft matter 8, 2012, 1313.