Dresden 2014 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 22: Statistical Physics (general)

DY 22.6: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 2. April 2014, 16:15–16:30, ZEU 160

Nonlinear response of a linear chain to weak driving — •Colm Mulhern — Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Germany

We study the escape of a chain of coupled units over the barrier of a metastable potential. It is demonstrated that a very weak external driving field with suitably chosen frequency suffices to accomplish speedy escape. The latter requires the passage through a transition state the formation of which is triggered by permanent feeding of energy from a phonon background into humps of localised energy and elastic interaction of the arising breather solutions. In fact, cooperativity between the units of the chain entailing coordinated energy transfer is shown to be crucial for enhancing the rate of escape in an extremely effective and low-energy cost way where the effect of entropic localisation and breather coalescence conspire.