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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik
O 86: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics VI (DS jointly with CPP, HL, O)
O 86.2: Talk
Thursday, April 3, 2014, 18:00–18:15, CHE 91
Electronic States and Electrochemical Properties of Polymeric Phthalocyanine Sheets — •Clemens Geis and Derck Schlettwein — Institute of Applied Physics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany
Phthalocyanines are forming organic semiconducting thin films applicable in field-effect transistors, organic solar cells and as heterogeneous chemical catalysts. They consist of a planar organic aromatic ligand around a central metal atom like Cu, Fe or Co. In a chemical vapour deposition reaction (CVD) phthalocyanines with polymerized ligands were synthesized by reactions of bifunctional 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene with thin metal films. By these means a high concentration of the catalytically active metal-sites on the substrate is established, they are electronically coupled and a molecular network is formed by such sheet polymers. Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to characterize the electronic states of the metals and ligands. Metal ions in the complexes as well as neutral metal clusters were detected in the films. Optical transmission spectroscopy was used to discuss the uniformity of the electronic excitation energy and its dependence on preparation conditions. The films were electrochemically reduced and oxidized to further study their accessible electronic states, study consequences for their optical absorbance and to test the polymeric phthalocyanines as electrocatalysts for water oxidation to oxygen and reduction to hydrogen, reactions of highest interest for the chemical storage of electrical energy from fluctuating renewable sources.