Berlin 2015 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik
DY 25: Nonlinear Stochastic Systems
DY 25.2: Vortrag
Dienstag, 17. März 2015, 15:15–15:30, BH-N 128
Noise-controlled bistability in an excitable system with positive feedback — •Justus Alfred Kromer1, Reynaldo Daniel Pinto2, Benjamin Lindner1,3, and Lutz Schimansky-Geier1,3 — 1Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany — 2Laboratório de Neurodinâmica/Neurobiofísica, Universidade de São Paulo - São Carlos, SP, Brazil — 3Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience - Berlin, Germany
We study the interplay between noise and a positive feedback mechanism in an excitable system that generates events. We show that such a system can exhibit a bistability in the dynamics of the event generation (states of low and high activity). The stability of the two states is determined by the strength of the noise such that a change of noise intensity permits complete control over the probabilities with which the two states are occupied. The bistability also has strong implications for the regularity of the event generation. While the irregularity of the interevent interval (short-time variability) and the asymptotic Fano factor of the event count (long-time variability) are limited if the system is only in one of the two states, we show that both measures of variability display giant values if both states are equally likely. The long-time variability is additionally amplified by long-range positive correlations of the interevent intervals.