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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 36: SYHM Higgs Modes in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gases

DY 36.1: Hauptvortrag

Mittwoch, 18. März 2015, 15:00–15:30, H 0105

Amplitude or Higgs Modes in Condensed Matter — •Chandra Varma — University of California, Riverside, CA, USA

Spurred by some strange experimental observations in some superconductors, the theory of a new collective mode in superconductors and how it can be experimentally found under certain circumstances was provided in 1981. It was called the “Amplitude Mode” to distinguish it from the “Phase Modes” which provide Josephson effects and which in homogeneous superconductors are coupled to charge fluctuations and are at the energies of the plasmons. More generally, this mode is the amplitude mode of a particle-hole symmetric U(1) field, i.e., the model treated by Higgs and others in the 1960’s whose generalizations have played an important role in the standard model of particle physics.

I will tell the story of the above and why such modes were missed in the theory of superconductivity for so long and the applications of the ideas about such modes for cold bosons and fermions in optical lattices and in quantum anti-ferromagnets. I will also comment, as a very interested outsider and an enthusiast, on the Higgs in particle physics being discovered at LHC from the point of view of the theory of superconductivity.