Berlin 2015 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 70: Microswimmers, Active Liquids - Part III (joint session CPP/ BP/ DY)

DY 70.1: Hauptvortrag

Freitag, 20. März 2015, 09:30–10:00, C 264

From chemical nanomotors to biological microswimmers — •Peer Fischer — Max-Planck-Institut für Intelligente Systeme, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart — Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart

Building, powering, and operating structures that can navigate complex fluidic environments at the sub-mm scale is challenging. Moving through fluid environments at the scale of micro-organisms for instance presents a different set of challenges compared to those encountered by macroscopic swimmers. Artificial means of realizing motion in microparticles often makes use of local gradients that are established across the colloid, resulting in slip velocities at the particle surface, which in turn drives the motion. In its simplest form this can be realized with Janus-like colloids. I describe what, to the best of my knowledge, are the smallest synthetic chemical nanomotors that have been made and show that their active motion can be tracked with light scattering. Moving from enhanced diffusion to propulsion, I present recent results where colloidal nanopropellers can be moved in water by external magnetic fields similar to a bacterial flagellum and show how the motion of these structures can benefit from the complex rheology in biological media. Although strong Brownian forces dominate in water we achieve controlled propulsion in biological gels, which paves the way for applications inside biological media and the extracellular matrix. Finally, I present an example of a microscallop that does not move in water, but that swims in non-Newtonian liquids.