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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik

O 101: Scanning Probe Techniques: AFM

O 101.5: Vortrag

Freitag, 20. März 2015, 11:30–11:45, MA 144

Capillary force acting on a particle correlated with the shape of the meniscus — •Frank Schellenberger, Periklis Papadopoulos, Stefan Weber, Michael Kappl, Doris Vollmer, and Hans-Jürgen Butt — Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany

Capillary bridges play a important role for the stability of colloidal systems. The forces of these bridges strongly correlates with their shape. It is possible to measure capillary forces with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), but it is impossible with such a device to image the shape of the capillary bridge at the same time.

Analytical and numerical calculations exist that correlates the force of the capillary bridges with the shape of the liquid . However experimentally capillary bridges could not directly be imaged with the corresponding force in the micrometer range so far. A Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope (LSCM) can visualize the shape of a liquid bridge on solid surface in a three-dimensional form. We built a combined LSCM and AFM device and measured the forces with colloidal probes on liquid surfaces. The combination of force spectroscopy and confocal microscopy allows us to image capillary bridges and simultaneously measure the corresponding force.

With our setup we can now verify the theoretical forces, calculated from the shape of the meniscus, and the corresponding force curves. We present our results of the simultaneous AFM and LSCM measurements of capillary bridges.