Berlin 2015 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik

O 78: Frontiers of Electronic Structure Theory: Many-Body Effects on the Nano-Scale V

O 78.1: Hauptvortrag

Donnerstag, 19. März 2015, 10:30–11:00, MA 004

Interaction and Correlation Effects in Quasi Two-dimensional Materials — •Steven G. Louie — Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

Experimental and theoretical studies of atomically thin quasi two-dimensional materials and their nanostructures have revealed that these systems can exhibit highly unusual behaviors. Owing to their reduced dimensionality, these systems present opportunities for manifestation of concepts/phenomena that may not be so prominent or have not been seen in bulk materials. Symmetry and many-body interaction effects often play a critical role in shaping qualitatively and quantitatively their properties. In this talk, we present some theoretical studies on graphene as well as other quasi-2D systems such as monolayer and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g., MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2) and metal monochalcogenides (such as GaSe and FeSe). Several quantum phenomena are discussed, including novel and dominant exciton effects, tunable magnetism, electron supercollimation by disorder, unusual plasmon behaviors, and possible enhanced superconductivity in some of these systems. We investigate their physical origins and compare theoretical predictions with experimental data.