Berlin 2015 – scientific programme

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 26: Quantum Dynamics, Decoherence and Quantum Information (jointly with DY)

TT 26.8: Talk

Monday, March 16, 2015, 17:00–17:15, BH-N 334

Universal short-time response and formation of correlations after quantum quenches — •Klaus Morawetz — Münster University of Applied Sciences, Stegerwaldstrasse 39, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany — International Institute of Physics (IIP), Avenida Odilon Gomes de Lima 1722, 59078-400 Natal, Brazil — Max-Planck- Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany

The short-time evolution of two distinct systems, the pump and probe experiments with semiconductor and the sudden quench of cold atoms in an optical lattice, is found to be described by the same universal response function. This analytic formula at short time scales is derived from the quantum kinetic theory approach observing that correlations need time to be formed. The influence of finite trapping potential is derived and discussed as well as Singwi-Sjølander local field corrections. The quantum kinetic equation allows to understand how two-particle correlations are formed and the screening and collective modes are build up.
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K. Morawetz, P. Lipavský, M. Schreiber, Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 233203:
K. Morawetz, Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002) 022103:
K. Morawetz, M. Bonitz, V. G. Morozov, G. Röpke, D. Kremp, Phys. Rev. E 63 (2001) 20102:
K. Morawetz, V. Spicka, P. Lipavský: Phys. Lett. A 246 (1998) 311: