Heidelberg 2015 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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SYTL: Symposium Interactions between Twisted Light and Particles

SYTL 1: Symposium on interactions between twisted light and particles I (SYTL)

SYTL 1.2: Hauptvortrag

Freitag, 27. März 2015, 11:30–12:00, C/gHS

Quantum memories for twisted photons — •Elisabeth Giacobino, Julien Laurat, Dominik Maxein, Lambert Giner, Lucile Veissier, and Adrien Nicolas — Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Paris, France

For quantum information, critical resources are quantum memories, which enable the storage of quantum data. They will also allow the distribution of entanglement at large distances, in order to overcome transmission losses, since the no-cloning theorem prevents the amplification of a quantum signal. A quantum memory relies on an efficient coupling between light and matter, in order to achieve reversible mapping of quantum photonic information in and out of the material system. In our system this transfer involves electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based on three-level transitions in a cold cesium atomic ensemble. With this set-up we have shown efficient storage of pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) at the single photon level. Laguerre-Gauss LG+1 and LG-1 modes were imprinted on the signal pulse, using a spatial light modulator. Then superpositions of LG modes, i.e. Hermite Gaussian modes were stored and retrieved. A full memory characterization (process tomography) over the Bloch sphere was performed and allowed us to demonstrate quantum fidelity. We thus demonstrated a quantum memory for orbital angular momentum photonic qubits. Single photons carrying OAM are promising for the implementation of qubits and qudits since OAM constitutes a quantized and infinite space. Interfacing them with quantum memories opens the way to their use in quantum networks.