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A: Fachverband Atomphysik
A 17: Ultracold plasmas and Rydberg systems II (with Q)
A 17.1: Vortrag
Dienstag, 1. März 2016, 14:30–14:45, f303
Dynamically probing ultracold lattice gases via Rydberg molecules — •Oliver Thomas1,2, Torsten Manthey1, Thomas Niederprüm1, Tanita Eichert1, Philipp Geppert1, and Herwig Ott1 — 1Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany — 2Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Gottlieb-Daimler-Strasse 47, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Rydberg Molecules have been an ongoing field of interest since their first theoretical prediction and experimental realization in ultra cold gases nearly 7 years ago. Since then great progress, theoretically and experimentally, has been made in understanding these exotic states, in which one or more ground state atoms are bound in the electronic wave function of an highly excited Rydberg state by a Fermi contact type interaction.
We show that the excitation of long-range Rydberg molecules can be used to probe position- and time-sensitive the occupation of sites in an ultra-cold many body system, by using the natural decay of the excited molecular state into an ion as a continuous probe. We use this technique to dynamically probe the occupation in a many body quantum system when crossing the superfluid to Mott insulator transition. With the technique of scanning electron microscopy, we also show the position sensitiveness of the used scheme, depleting only atoms located in the inner region of the prepared many body system.