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Dresden 2017 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DF: Fachverband Dielektrische Festkörper

DF 15: Ferroics - Domains, Domain Walls and Skyrmions III

DF 15.6: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 22. März 2017, 16:45–17:00, WIL B321

Local structure and structural coherence across the ferroelectric phase transition of h-YMnO3 — •Sandra Helen Skjaervø1, Quintin Meier2, Emil Božin3, Simon Billinge3,4, Mikhail Feygenson5, Nicola Spaldin2, and Sverre Selbach11Dept. Mat. Sci. Eng, NTNU, Norway — 2Dept. Mat., ETH Zürich, Switzerland — 3Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Condensed Matter Phys. & Mat. Sci. Dept., Upton, USA — 4Columbia Univ, Dept. Appl. Phys. & Appl. Math., New York, USA — 5Forschungszentrum Jülich, JCNS

We use pair distribution function (PDF) analysis to investigate the nature of the high-temperature (∼1270 K) structural phase transition in multiferroic hexagonal YMnO3. Upon the phase transition, the unit cell is known to triple as the Mn-O5 polyhedra tilt in trimers and the Y atoms alternatively displace along the tilt axis, with a ferroelectric polarization arising from a coupling to a secondary Y displacement. Whether the polarization emerges simultaneously with the high-temperature structural distortion or a many hundred degrees lower remains controversial [1,2]. We have measured high-temperature neutron total scattering data at Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. We analyse the data as PDFs to investigate the short range order and structural coherence. We see that the transition shows both displacive and order-disorder character, and we explain the short range mechanisms behind the ferroelectric transition. [1] Lilienblum, M. et al. "Ferroelectricity in the multiferroic hexagonal manganites". Nature Physics, 11, 2015. [2] Nénert, G. et al., "Experimental evidence for an intermediate phase in the multiferroic YMnO3". J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 19, no. 46, 2007.

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