Dresden 2017 – scientific programme
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DS: Fachverband Dünne Schichten
DS 8: Focus Session: Two-dimensional materials II (jointly with HL/TT)
DS 8.1: Invited Talk
Monday, March 20, 2017, 14:45–15:15, POT 81
2D / 3D Heterostructures for Optoelectronis — •Max Lemme — University of Siegen, Germany
Broad spectral optical detection is of high interest for imaging, sensing, communication and spectroscopy. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are very promising for such applications due to their high optical absorption, potential wide detection range and material flexibility.
In this talk, graphene / silicon Schottky diodes made of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene on n-type Si substrates will be discussed. Broad spectral response of 60 - 407 mA/W is measured from ultraviolet to near infrared light. In contrast to graphene, bulk molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is an n-type semiconducting 2D material with an indirect band gap of 1.3 eV. MoS2/Si hybrid diodes made with multilayer, CVD grown MoS2 yield a maximum spectral response of 8.6 mA/W.
Hybrid integration of large area CVD graphene as transparent conductive electrodes with amorphous silicon (a-Si) will be discussed for applications as multispectral photodetectors. A strong enhancement of the detectors’ spectral response is observed in the ultraviolet region compared to reference devices with conventional aluminum doped zinc oxide electrodes. The maximum responsivity of these multispectral PDs can be tuned in their wavelength from 320 nm to 510 nm by external biasing, which allows single pixel detection of UV to visible light. The material combination of graphene and a-Si enables flexible diodes on polyimide substrates. Bilayer graphene boosts the maximum photoresponsivity of these flexible diodes up to 239 mA/W.