Dresden 2017 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik

HL 15: Focus Session: Two-dimensional materials II (joined session with TT)

HL 15.3: Vortrag

Montag, 20. März 2017, 15:30–15:45, POT 81

Coulomb Engineering of Excitonic Transitions in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for New Non-Classical Light Sources — •Sven Borghardt¹, Jhih-Sian Tu¹, Tim Flatten², Frank Matthes², Daniel Bürgler², Detlev Grützmacher¹, and Beata Kardynal¹ — ¹Peter Grünberg Institute 9 (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany — ²Peter Grünberg Institute 6 (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany

The spatial confinement of excitons is a key prerequisite for the creation of non-classical light sources. Since the dielectric environment of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMD-MLs) changes the screening of electrostatic fields and, thus, the interaction of charge carriers within the MLs, both the single particle band gap and the binding energy of exciton complexes in TMD-MLs can be tuned by modifying the dielectric properties of the environment.

In our experiments, we prepare TMD-MLs in different environments and apply optical spectroscopy methods in order to quantify the effects of the dielectric environment on the transition energies of exciton complexes. Furthermore, we correlate the results with single particle band gaps estimated from excited exciton states and single particle band gaps measured in scanning tunnelling spectroscopy experiments. This correlation gives access to the binding energy of exciton complexes.

In addition to TMD-MLs in laterally homogeneous environments, we examine lateral heterostructures of TMD-MLs in environments with laterally changing dielectric properties, paving the way towards controllable confinement of excitons within TMD-MLs.