Dresden 2017 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik
HL 77: Transport in High Magnetic Fields
HL 77.2: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 23. März 2017, 15:00–15:15, POT 112
Geometrically disordered network models, quenched quantum gravity, and critical behavior at quantum Hall plateau transitions — Ilya A. Gruzberg1, •Andreas Klümper2, Win Nuding2, and Ara Sedrakyan3 — 1Ohio State University, USA — 2Wuppertal University, Germany — 3Yerevan Physics Institute, Armenia
Recent results for the critical exponent of the localization length at the integer quantum Hall transition (IQHT) differ considerably between experimental (νexp ≈ 2.38) and numerical (νCC ≈ 2.6) values obtained in simulations of the Chalker-Coddington (CC) network model. The difference is at least partially due to effects of the electron-electron interaction present in experiments. Here we propose a mechanism that changes the value of ν even within the single-particle picture. We revisit the arguments leading to the CC model and consider more general networks with structural disorder. Numerical simulations of the new model lead to the value ν ≈ 2.37. We argue that in a continuum limit the structurally disordered model maps to free Dirac fermions coupled to various random potentials (similar to the CC model) but also to quenched two-dimensional quantum gravity. This explains the possible reason for the considerable difference between critical exponents for the CC model and the structurally disordered model. We extend our results to network models in other symmetry classes.