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MM: Fachverband Metall- und Materialphysik

MM 2: SYLI: Symposium Interfacial Challenges in Solid-State Li Ion Batteries - Invited talks

MM 2.3: Hauptvortrag

Montag, 20. März 2017, 10:30–11:00, HSZ 02

Hybrid Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries — •Hans-Dieter Wiemhöfer — Inst. Inorganic & Analyt. Chem., WWU Münster — Helmholtz-Institute Münster

Rechargeable lithium batteries with largely increased energy and power densities are a primary goal at present world wide. At the same time, enhanced safety concerns cause the need to replace current liquid electrolytes by new high performance electrolytes combining higher mechanical, thermal and electrochemical stability. Finally, this leads to the development of hybrid electrolytes. The primary idea is to construct electrolytes fulfilling a multitude of requirements based on a combination of components and phases, often coupled with approaches to achieve stable meso or micro porous networks down to chemically designed nanostructures. Starting from ion conducting inorganic solids and glasses, the combination with polymers and salt-in-polymer systems opens a wide range for possibilities for chemical design, tailoring and fine tuning of electrolyte properties of such hybrid systems. The concept will be illustrated with a number of examples, for instance, self organized block-copolymer networks acting as porous containers for fast ion conducting channels. Future all solid state batteries are expected to profit from hybrid concepts as well. For instance, volume changes during charging/discharging of active electrodes need an elastic polymer network acting as a glue and stabilizing a good contact and charge transfer kinetics of solid electrolyte/solid electrode interfaces.