Berlin 2018 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik
DY 9: Statistical Physics far from Thermal Equilibrium
DY 9.4: Vortrag
Montag, 12. März 2018, 10:45–11:00, BH-N 334
Diverging, but negligible power at Carnot efficiency: theory and experiment — •Viktor Holubec1, 2 and Artem Ryabov2 — 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, Brüderstraße 15, 04103 Leipzig, Germany — 2Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Macromolecular Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Praha, Czech Republic
We discuss the possibility of reaching the Carnot efficiency by heat engines (HEs) out of quasi-static conditions at nonzero power output. We focus on several models widely used to describe the performance of actual HEs. These models comprise quantum thermoelectric devices, linear irreversible HEs, minimally nonlinear irreversible HEs, HEs working in the regime of low dissipation, over-damped stochastic HEs and an under-damped stochastic HE. Although some of these HEs can reach the Carnot efficiency at nonzero and even diverging power, the magnitude of this power is always negligible compared to the maximum power attainable in these systems. We provide conditions for attaining the Carnot efficiency in the individual models and explain practical aspects connected with reaching the Carnot efficiency at large power output. Furthermore, we show how our findings can be tested in practice using a standard Brownian HE realizable with available micromanipulation techniques.