Berlin 2018 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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MM: Fachverband Metall- und Materialphysik
MM 75: Topical Session (Symposium MM): Big Data in Materials Science - Managing and exploiting the raw material of the 21st century
MM 75.5: Vortrag
Freitag, 16. März 2018, 12:30–12:45, H 0107
Machine learning the structure-energy-property landscapes of molecular crystals — •Felix Musil1, Sandip De1, Jack Yang2, Joshua Campbell2, Graeme Day2, and Michele Ceriotti1 — 1COSMO, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland — 2University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Molecular crystals play an important role in several field of science and technology. They often crystallize in many different polymorphs with substantially different physical properties. To help prioritize the synthesis of candidate materials, atomic-scale modelling can be used to enumerate the stable polymorphs and to predict their properties, as well as to propose heuristic rules to rationalize the correlations between crystal structure and materials properties.
Here we show how a recently-developed machine-learning (ML) framework [1] can be used to achieve inexpensive and accurate predictions of the stability and properties of polymorphs, and a data-driven classification that is less biased and more flexible than typical heuristic rules. We discuss, as examples, the lattice energy landscapes and the automatic structural classification of pentacene and two azapentacene isomers that are of interest as organic semiconductor materials. We show that we can estimate lattice energies with sub-kJ/mol accuracy, using only a few hundred reference configurations, and provide a more detailed picture of molecular packing than that provided by conventional heuristics.
[1] De, S., Bartok, A. P., Csanyi, G., & Ceriotti, M. (2016). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18(20), 13754.