Berlin 2018 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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SYBS: Symposium Physics of Biological and Synthetic Active Matter

SYBS 1: Physics of Biological and Synthetic Active Matter

SYBS 1.5: Hauptvortrag

Dienstag, 13. März 2018, 11:45–12:15, H 0105

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in active fluids — •Jörn Dunkel — Department of Mathematics, MIT

Recent experiments show that bacterial and other active suspensions in confined geometries can self-organize into persistent flow structures that exhibit spontaneously broken mirror symmetry. To describe these observations within a minimal theoretical framework, we consider generalized Navier-Stokes (GNS) equations that combine a generic linear instability mechanism with a conventional advective nonlinearity. This phenomenological model is analytically tractable and reproduces several experimentally observed phenomena, including spontaneous flows and viscosity reduction in active suspensions. Triad analysis and numerical simulations of the GNS equations further predict that 3D active flows can spontaneously realize chiral Beltrami vector fields that support inverse energy transport from smaller to larger scales.