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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen
TT 102: Topology: Majorana Fermions
TT 102.6: Talk
Thursday, March 15, 2018, 17:30–17:45, A 053
Synthetic spin orbit interaction for Majorana devices — •Lauriane Contamin1, Matthieu Desjardins1, Matthieu Dartiailh1, Laure Bruhat1, Tino Cubaynes1, Jeremie Viennot2, François Mallet1, Stanislas Rohart3, André Thiaville3, Audrey Cottet1, and Takis Kontos1 — 1Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Sorbonne Universités, Université Paris Diderot-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France — 2JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA — 33Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud et CNRS, Orsay, France
The engineering of Majorana modes in condensed matter systems could allow one to study excitations with particle/antiparticle duality and non-abelian statistics. Most of the experimental setups with nanoscale circuits use nanowires with strong spin-orbit interaction connected to superconductors. Theoretical proposals have suggested inducing a spin-orbit coupling through a magnetic texture. In this work, we demonstrate experimentally such a platform using a single wall carbon nanotube as a conductor, which naturally exhibit few conduction channels. It is stamped over a magnetic gate and coupled to two superconducting electrodes. We observe subgap states in the conductance. A detailed study of their magnetic field evolution reveals a large synthetic spin-orbit energy. Furthermore, a robust zero energy state, the hallmark of localized Majorana modes, emerges at zero magnetic field.