Berlin 2018 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen
TT 4: Superconductivity: Qubits I
TT 4.1: Vortrag
Montag, 12. März 2018, 09:30–09:45, H 2053
Dissipation by normal-metal traps in transmon qubits — •Roman-Pascal Riwar1,2, Robert J. Schoelkopf2, Leonid I. Glazman2, and Gianluigi Catelani1 — 1JARA Institute for Quantum Information (PGI-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany — 2Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Quasiparticles are an intrinsic source of relaxation and decoherence for superconducting qubits. Recent works have shown that normal-metal traps may be used to evacuate quasiparticles, and potentially improve the qubit life time. Here, we investigate how far the normal metals themselves may introduce qubit relaxation. We identify the ohmic losses inside the normal metal and the tunnelling current through the normal metal-superconductor interface as the relevant relaxation mechanisms. We show that the ohmic loss contribution depends strongly on the device and trap geometry, as a result of the inhomogeneous electric fields in the qubit. The correction of the quality factor due to the tunnelling current on the other hand is highly sensitive to the nonequilibrium distribution function of the quasiparticles. Overall, we show that even when choosing less than optimal parameters, the presence of normal-metal traps does not affect the quality factor of state-of-the-art qubits.