Würzburg 2018 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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T: Fachverband Teilchenphysik
T 81: Pixel-Detektoren III
T 81.5: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 22. März 2018, 17:30–17:45, Z6 - HS 0.002
Precision Measurements of Induced Radioactivity and Absolute Luminosity Determination with TPX Detectors in LHC Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV — •Andre Sopczak1, Babar Ali1, Jakub Begera1, Benedik Bergmann1, Thomas Billoud2, Petr Burian1, Davide Caforio1, Erik Heijne1, Josef Janecek1, Claude Leroy2, Petr Manek1, Yesid Mora1, Stanislav Pospisil1, Michal Suk1, and Zdenek Svoboda1 — 1IEAP CTU in Prague — 2Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal
A network of Timepix (TPX) devices installed in the ATLAS cavern measures the LHC luminosity as a stand-alone system. The data were recorded from 13 TeV proton-proton collisions in 2016. Using two TPX devices, the number of hits created by particles passing the pixel matrices was counted. Absolute luminosity is determined with the van der Meer scan technique by separating the LHC proton beams and measuring the widths of the beams in low-intensity LHC proton-proton collisions. The exact determination of the activation background contributes to the overall precision of the TPX luminosity measurements. The activation background varies in time due to induced radioactivity at the different positions of the TPX devices in the ATLAS cavern. The activation at a given time depends on the history of the LHC operation. A detailed study of induced radioactivity has been performed to reduce the uncertainty on both the relative and absolute luminosity measurements.