Regensburg 2019 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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CPP: Fachverband Chemische Physik und Polymerphysik

CPP 30: Complex Fluids and Colloids, Micelles and Vesicles (joint session CPP/DY)

CPP 30.10: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 3. April 2019, 12:15–12:30, H14

Multi-scale simulations of polymeric nanoparticle fabrication through rapid solvent exchange — •Arash Nikoubashman¹, Nannan Li², and Athanassios Panagiotopoulos² — ¹Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland — ²Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, USA

Tailored nanoparticles are increasingly sought after for many scientific and technological applications, such as optoelectronic devices and selective catalysts. However, both research and commercialization of these materials has been impeded by the lack of suitable fabrication techniques. One promising approach for overcoming this hurdle is flash nanoprecipitation, where (soft) nanoparticles are assembled through rapid micromixing of polymers in solution with a miscible poor solvent. This continuous process allows for high yields as well as precise control over particle size and morphology. We employed multiscale simulations of this process to understand its underlying mechanisms and to efficiently explore parameter space. We first performed explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a bead-spring polymer model to study the microscopic properties of the fabrication process. Then, we fed the MD data into a kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm to reach macroscopic length- and timescales. We discovered that the nanoparticle size can be reliably tuned through the initial polymer concentration and the mixing rate. Further, we were able to fabricate a wide variety of structured colloids, such as Janus and core-shell particles, when polymer blends were used in the feed stream.