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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik
HL 41: Heterostructures, interfaces, and surfaces
HL 41.7: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 4. April 2019, 16:45–17:00, H31
Optical in situ spectroscopy during MOCVD-preparation of GaAs1−xPx surfaces — •Ammar Tummalieh, Agnieszka Paszuk, Oliver Supplie, Alexander Heinisch, Peter Kleinschmidt, and Thomas Hannappel — Institute for Physics, University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany
Multi-junction solar cells comprising GaAsP top absorbers with Si bottom cells enable photovoltaic conversion efficiencies above 40%. However, monolithic epitaxial integration of GaAsP with As contents between 50%-75% on Si requires to overcome a significant lattice mismatch. Commonly, this is achieved with GaAsP graded buffers where the As/P ratio increases step-wise. Here, such GaAs1−xPx buffers (x≤0.5) were grown on GaP(100) substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The entire process was monitored in situ with reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS), an optical surface sensitive technique, in order to yield a better understanding of the interface preparation. To further resolve the origin of the RA spectra and the atomic structure of the surfaces, selected samples were transferred to ultra-high vacuum surface-sensitive tools. The atomic structure depends on processing routes: While GaAsP surfaces annealed under H2 at 500∘C exhibit (2x4) surface reconstruction and are V-rich, annealing at 700∘C leads to Ga-rich surfaces. We also find that the GaAs1−xPx stoichiometry can be quantified empirically during growth via the stoichiometry-depending energy shift of the E1 interband transition of GaAsP.