Dresden 2020 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik

BP 21: Cell Adhesion and Migration, Multicellular Systems I

BP 21.9: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 18. März 2020, 12:15–12:30, HÜL 386

A lumped-parameter model illustrates information processing and migration in the slime mold Physarum polycephalum — •Christina Oettmeier and Hans-Günther Döbereiner — Institut für Biophysik, Universität Bremen

The slime mold P. polycephalum exhibits rich spatiotemporal oscillatory behavior. The organism’s size spans orders of magnitude, from large meter-sized stationary transport networks down to micrometer-sized amoebae. All morphotypes show actomyosin-based contraction-relaxation cycles resulting in protoplasmic streaming. Furthermore, the giant amoeba shows a very high behavioral plasticity, leading to speculations about the origins of cellular minimal cognition. The underlying functions are not neuron-based, but are emergent phenomena, resulting from mechanochemical processes on the tubular network. In this context, we investigate how the slime mold processes information. At different parts of a migrating amoeba, oscillation frequencies vary. Oscillations in the back cause endoplasm flows through the internal vein system and expand the frontal membrane. We use the electronic-hydraulic analogy, implemented in a lumped-parameter model, to investigate this special case of information processing. A single vein segment can be described as a flexible tube, possessing a fluidic resistance (R) and fluidic capacitance (C) due to wall elasticity. The electronic equivalent is a passive RC low pass filter. Thus, the oscillation frequencies at the back are higher than those at the front due to filtering. The model can also explain the onset of locomotion.